Behaviour

Labrador Retriever Breed Guide: Temperament, Diet, & More

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Garima Kaushal

Updated on: Mon, 21 Oct, 2024

5 min read

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Labrador Retrievers are among the most beloved dog breeds known for their friendly temperament, intelligence, loyalty, and easy to adapt nature. Hence, a popular choice for first-time dog parents in India.

Understanding the temperament of any dog is crucial to ensure their behavior and energy levels are a good fit for a household.

Here are details about the behavior and temperament of these dogs so you can give them the finest care.

Labrador Retriever Vitals & Must-Know Facts

A few important details you have to keep in mind before bringing home a Labrador.

Breed Group

Sporting

Size

Medium to Large

Height

55-62 cm (22-25 inches)

Weight

25-36 kg (55-80 lbs)

Life Span

10-12 years

Coat

Short, dense, and water-resistant 

Coat colors: Black, yellow, and chocolate, sometimes with a small white mark on the chest

Temperament

Friendly, gentle, loyal, intelligent, outgoing, energetic

Exercise

High energy levels and requires daily exercise such as walking, running, swimming, or fetch for at least 60-90 minutes


History of the Labrador Retriever Dog Breed

Image: Molly the Labrador Retriever (@labradormolly)
Credits: https://www.pexels.com/photo/portrait-of-dog-248273/

A Labrador Retriever's history dates back to the 1800s in Newfoundland. A British breed of retriever gun dog- they were initially known as St. John's water dogs that helped fishermen recover lost lines and nets.

They were additionally known to be great companions for coastal people owing to their outstanding swimming abilities, intelligence, and gentle nature.

The breed gained popularity as a working dog and a family pet due to its intelligence and trainability. They are now regularly used as service dogs, hunting partners, and in the police forces.

Labrador Retriever’s Temperament & Personality Traits

Image: Aurelia and Topaz (@my.life.measured.in.labradors

Labradors are suitable for all activity levels and are good with people of varying ages adapting well to single-person and family environments

  • They are often called ‘gentle giants’ because of their large size and gentle nature.
  • Known to be lively and playful dogs, they require regular physical activity for their mental and physical health.
  • These dogs are often referred to as ‘water dogs’ due to their love for swimming and retrieving.
  • Labrador’s also adapt well to fast-paced environments.

Is a Labrador Retriever Suitable for an Indian Household?

Image: https://images.pexels.com/photos/4408935/pexels-photo-4408935.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=2


Yes. Labrador retrievers are among the most outgoing dogs. They enjoy meeting and playing with other dogs and are generally well-behaved. Labrador Retrievers are suitable for Indian households because of their adaptive nature.

Also known to be resistant, they survive well in the drastic temperature changes across the country.

Labrador Retriever Exercise & Training

Labradors are active dogs. They thrive on frequent exercise and training and respond strongly to positive reinforcement. However, due to their innate curiosity, memory training is required.

  • They quickly pick up simple instructions like sit, down, and come.
  • Basic cues like spin and bark make their training fun.
  • Teaching them tricks like ‘high five’ stimulates their brains and challenges them.

Adult Labradors require an hour of daily exercise as they are prone to obesity.

Labrador Diet & Food Chart

Image: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-person-petting-a-dog-eating-dog-food-6568944/‌ ‌

It is no secret that Labs adore food but are also prone to obesity. Obese dogs are susceptible to various health and orthopedic issues.

The best way to support a pet's long-term health is to ensure they have the right diet. It is essential to make sure that without overfeeding your dog, they receive adequate nutritional food.

Adult Labradors can be fed meals twice a day, while puppies require frequent and smaller portions of meals. .

Labrador Puppy:

  • 8–12 weeks old: 3–4 meals a day, a total of 150 to 200g daily
  • 3-6 months old: 3 meals a day, Total 300–400g daily

Labrador Adults:

  • 1 year and above

350–450g of food daily, split into two meals based on weight and activity levels

Check out sploot's fresh dog food for labradors for nutritious feeding options. It is specially made to fulfill their nutritional demands at every stage.​

Labrador Retriever Health Considerations

Labradors typically live for 10 to 12 years, but with proper care, they can live up to 14 years. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and medical checkups are essential for preventing health problems and expanding their lifespan.

A few health issues that Labradors are predisposed to include:

  • Hip dysplasia: A hereditary disorder that impacts the hip joints causing it to be looser.
  • Obesity: Labradors tend to overeat causing joint pain and diabetes.
  • Joint Problems: Because of their size, elbow dysplasia and arthritis are frequent.
  • Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can retain moisture and are prone to getting infections.
  • Heart Disease: Early symptoms of cardiac issues can be detected with routine veterinary examinations.

Need expert advice on your dog's health? Connect with a vet instantly through our online vet consultation. Get quick and reliable advice from experts — right from the comfort of your home!

Also you can pamper your dog with expert care by booking sploot’s dog grooming services today.

Join the sploot Community

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By joining the sploot community you can participate in Ask Me Anything (AMA) sessions with experienced veterinarians and trainers. You can also take part in Pup Talks, learn from other members, and share your experiences. You can get involved in exciting sploot-organized events.

Sign up with sploot and connect with other dog parents. For daily updates, content, and inspiration, follow sploot on Instagram.

Are you ready to begin on a fulfilling journey?

FAQs on Labrador Retriever Temperament

Is a Labrador a high maintenance dog?

Labradors are not high-maintenance dogs, although they need regular exercise and training. Their gentle temperament, intelligence, and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to care for.

Is a Labrador good with kids?

Labradors get along excellently with kids due to their patient nature. They take pleasure in playing and engaging with kids.

Can Labradors be left alone?

Labradors are social dogs and do not like being alone for long periods. It is necessary to provide them with adequate physical and mental stimulation to avoid boredom and disruptive behavior.

How big do Labradors get?

Labrador Retrievers' average body weight ranges from 25 to 36 kg, and their shoulder height is between 22-24.5 inches (56 and 62 cm).

How long do Labradors live?

A Labrador's lifespan is usually around 10 and 12 years. They can live longer and healthier lives with proper care and love.

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