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Golden Retriever vs Labrador: Which dog should you get?

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Garima Kaushal

Updated on: Mon, 21 Oct, 2024

6 min read

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Golden Retrievers and Labradors are the most popular and beloved dog breeds in India and the world. Both are medium- to large-size, family-friendly dogs. However, the question for potential pet parents is, "Which is better, a golden retriever or labrador ?"

Golden Retrievers and Labradors share many common traits. Both have a gentle disposition, get along well with kids, and are loyal family pets. Both are intelligent and like to please their parents. Thus, both are easy to train. However, they differ in their energy levels and grooming requirements. In this article, you will get a better understanding of both breeds.

Golden Retriever: Friendly, Affectionate, and Trainable

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Golden Retrievers are known for their loving, affectionate, and trainable personalities. They come with a glossy, golden coat.  They have a broad head, straight muzzle, friendly and kind eyes, and short ears. The difference between Labrador and Golden Retrievers is that Goldens have a sleeker body as compared to a Labrador’s strong and sturdy build.

Friendly and Affectionate

Goldens are affectionate with family members, particularly children, and are well known for their patience and tolerance. They also get along well with other dogs. Their strong sense of empathy helps them respond well to human emotions.

They usually have a calming presence and hence are often used as as therapy dogs.

Intelligent and Trainable

Golden Retrievers like to please their caregivers, which makes them an easy-to-train breed. Early socialisation and puppy training is essential for the growth of every dog. Early exposure to different individuals, places, and situations help puppies grow into balanced well-behaved adults.

A Golden Retriever would do well in an active family. Regular exercise is important for the growth and development of the pet. If these dogs lack enough exercise, they are likely to misbehave. They are great companions on long runs, hikes, bike excursions and swimming.

Labrador: Energetic, Playful, and Loyal

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Labradors were earlier known as hunting retrieving dogs, and they adore being outside and engaging in sports like swimming, fetching, and jogging.

Due to their intelligence and exceptional training skills, labradors make excellent service dogs, good companions, and even search and rescue dogs.

Energetic and Playful

Labradors are playful and have boundless energy. They engage well in outdoor activities and love to play fetching, running, swimming and walking exercises fitting well into families with active lifestyles.

Apart from their playful nature, they are also intelligent and can be easily trained. They have a strong desire to please and react favourably to training techniques that involve positive reinforcement. This nature makes them adaptable and suitable for several jobs, such as service dogs, therapy dogs, and search and rescue dogs.

Loyal and Friendly

Labradors are not just fun-loving dogs; they are also loyal to their parents. They are protective towards their family and develop strong bonds with them. Everybody is safe when a Labrador is around. Labradors' social behaviour sets them apart from Golden Retrievers, who are reserved with strangers.

Golden Retriever vs Labrador: Key Differences

Labradors and Golden Retrievers are medium-sized family dogs and are similar in appearance. They differ significantly in terms of their coats and dispositions.

Labradors

  • Appearance:  Labradors weigh between 55 and 80 pounds and are 21.5 and 24.5 inches tall. They are muscular and athletic dogs with a strong build.
  • Temperament: They are friendly, outgoing, and energetic dogs who enjoy playing with children and other pets.
  • Coat Care: Labradors have a short but thick double and water-repellent coat. To keep them healthy, regular brushing once or twice a week is recommended.
  • Exercise Needs: One hour of daily exercise is good for their health.
  • Health Issues: Labradors mostly suffer from Acute moist dermatitis, Myopathy, Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia, and ear infections.

Golden Retrievers

  • Appearance: Goldens weigh between 55 to 75 pounds and are 21 to 24 inches tall. They have expressive eyes, broad heads and feathered tails.
  • Temperament: They are often calm, gentle, and affectionate and are friendly and eager to please people around them.
  • Coat Care: They have a dense water-repellent double coat. They shed a lot so regular bruising 2-3 times a week and occasional baths are recommended.
  • Exercise Needs: One hour of exercise is good for their mental and physical health.
  • Health Issues: Some of the common diseases like Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Subaortic Stenosis, Von Willebrand's disease, Osteosarcoma, Hypothyroidism, and Subvalvular Aortic stenosis affect Golden Retrievers.

Golden Retriever vs Labrador: A Detailed Comparison

Are you a first-time pet parent or looking for a new dog? Is it challenging to choose between a Golden Retriever and a Labrador Retriever?

Here is a detailed comparison of both breeds which will help you to choose the perfect dog for your family.

Points of Comparison

Golden Retriever

Labrador

Coat

Longer hair, Soft thick

water-resistant top coat, feathery undercoat along legs and stomach

Short hair, Dense, Water-resistant top coat, wiry, oily hair

Typical Colour(s)

Shades of Golden(Dark, Light), Cream, Red, Mahogany

(Colour changes over time)

Yellow, brown/Chocolate, and Black

(Colour remains the same)

Temperament

Kind, friendly, and 

Calm

Kind, pleasant, active and outgoing

Exercise needs

Energy level is medium-high and needs

1 hour of exercise daily

Energy level is high and needs 1 hour or more of exercise daily

Grooming

  • Thick coat needs brushing 2-3 times a week.

  • Heavy shedding year-round, especially during seasonal changes.

  • To keep the coat clean and shiny frequent bathing is required


  • Short, dense coat requires weekly brushing.

  • Frequent brushing during shedding periods.

  • To prevent infections, clean ears regularly.

  • Easy to maintain with occasional baths.

Health concerns

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Cataracts

  • Luxating patella

  • Von Willebrand disease

  • Cancer

  • Subvalvular aortic stenosis

  • Skin issues

  • Hip dysplasia


  • Cancer

  • Seizures

  • Elbow dysplasia

  • Arthritis

  • Laryngeal paralysis

  • Hip dysplasia


Training

  • Highly trainable and task-oriented

  • Enjoy challenges and teamwork

  • Quick learners

  • Responds well to positive reinforcement


  • Highly trainable and task-oriented

  • Enjoy challenges but prefer to work alone

  • Pick up commands quickly


Family Compatibility

  • Gentle, friendly  and patient with kids

  • Enjoy family activities and interaction


  • Playful and energetic with kids

  • Loyal and protective nature  make them good watchdogs and family companion


Golden Retriever vs Labrador: Which Breed Should You Choose?

Let's see what are the factors to consider when choosing a dog.

  • How busy is your lifestyle?
  • How much time and effort can you put into grooming and upkeep?
  • Which breed's activity level and workout requirements best suit your home environment?
  • Are you searching for a particular colour or appearance?

Labrador and Golden Retriever are both friendly dogs. Thus, deciding which is better, a golden retriever or a labrador is difficult. Considering their advantages will help you make the right decision as to which breed to choose.

Advantages of Labradors

If you are an active family who enjoys outdoor activities, a Labrador is a better choice. Labradors are pretty active, love physical activities, and perform well in tasks that require agility.

Advantages of Golden Retrievers

Golden Retrievers have calm temperaments and are good for families looking for a more laid-back, loving dog. They are affectionate with children and family members.

Workplace Health and Safety

Labradors are often chosen in service jobs due to their highly agile and trainability. They commonly serve in search and rescue operations, as guide dogs and therapy dogs. Golden Retrievers are also highly trainable but get therapy roles for their calm and kind attitudes.

Impact on Mood and Productivity

Both breeds are excellent for improving well-being. However, Labradors have immense stamina and tend to be more engaging and encouraging in physical activities. Golden Retrievers are usually calming and are ideal for people looking for a calm, loving and peaceful dog.

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FAQs on Golden Retriever vs Labrador

Golden Retriever vs Labrador, which is better?

If you're looking for a dog that requires less energy and needs less exercise, a Golden Retriever is the best choice. If you and your family enjoy spending time outside, consider getting a Labrador retriever.  Choose the dog that best suits your lifestyle.

Which breed is smarter, a Golden Retriever or a Labrador?

Both Labradors and Golden Retrievers are clever. Labradors are quick learners and flexible to training, while Golden Retrievers typically succeed in jobs requiring patience and complicated problem-solving.

Which dog breed should a first-time dog parent get,  a Golden Retriever or a Labrador?

Labrador and Golden Retrievers are both perfect for a first-time dog parent. Both are easy to train, friendly, and get well attached to families. Labradors are more energetic, while Golden retrievers are calmer. Your lifestyle and preferences will decide which one is the best dog for you.

What is the key difference between Labrador and Golden Retriever?

Labrador Retrievers are usually more active and require more exercise than Golden Retrievers. Golden retrievers are pleased with moderate activity levels and are slightly less active.

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